My son Sam's 15. He’s
on the freshman basketball team, soon to get his learner’s permit. I'm
free with advice. Drive to the hoop. Don't stop on the tracks. Yes means yes and no means no.
Following your parents’ and teachers’ advice generally
serves us well as guide to an ethical and successful life. What we need to know,
we learned in kindergarten.
Share toys. Don't hit. Be kind. Don't lie. Follow the Golden rule: Do onto others as others will do onto you.
We are the richest, most powerful nation in history. Our churches, synagogues, and now mosques are packed. My son
was taught the Jewish sage Hillel's injunction: “That which is despicable to you, do not do to your fellow, this is
the whole Torah, and the rest is commentary, go and learn it."
Yet somehow, as the climate changes and the earth warms, following
a Golden rule is not enough.
The U.S. has the strongest environmental
laws and is also the largest polluter. We have reached the climate tipping point,
not by back alley dumping and illegal power plants, but by being in compliance with CAFE standards, the Clean Air and Clean
Water acts the Endangered Species Act et. al.
Building our dazzling civilization, model for the aspiring millions
attempting to follow in our footsteps, we simply have not taken full account of the consequences of our actions upon the ecosphere.
The free market that guides us sends us incomplete price signals. The costs of
pollution, depletion and ecological damage are often not included in the price. They
are externalized, as economists say. That means the costs are shifted to people
downwind and to future generations. The cure is not revolution, or a bureaucrat writing rules.
If we get the prices right and have to charge true costs, the market
will do its job and be sustainable. What's polluting will cost more and decrease
profit. What's not polluting will cost less and increase profit. What’s
sustainable will be cheaper. What’s polluting will be more expensive.
Economic growth must mean ecological improvement, not ecological destruction. This is the business and ethical imperative for the 21st century.
For business the solution is clear: tax pollution, depletion, and
ecological damage not income. Ecological consumption taxes, such as a carbon
tax or an ecological value added tax, a smart sales tax, should be phased in quickly to replace income taxes.
And the business imperative must be supported by an ethical imperative
as guide to behavior.
Ethically we must learn a new Golden rule, a Green rule: Do onto the
earth as the earth will do onto us. This is the rule of karma and consequence,
what goes around comes around, applied to the 21st century. We need to practice a Green rule as the basis for a new common
sense and sustainable market rules.
Green ethics and a green
market go together like hand in glove. Together they are what we need to guide our choices in our democracy and entrepreneurial
economy.
A Green Rule: Do onto the earth as the earth will do onto us, is not
the imposition of a foreign doctrine. It is a statement affirming both freedom, and community, rooted in our right to choose.
Look at the back of a dollar bill in your wallet. The eagle on the
Great Seal of the United States holds
a ribbon in its mouth with the inscription: E Pluribus Unum, From many, one.
We are one people on one earth. By the practice of our freedom and community our industrial democracy can and will become a sustainable
ecological democracy.
Fact check:
Rabbi
Hillel and golden Rule: www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
“Once
there was a gentile who came before Shammai, and said to him: "Convert me on the condition that you teach me the whole Torah while I stand
on one foot. Shammai pushed him aside with the measuring stick he was holding. The same fellow came before Hillel, and Hillel
converted him, saying: That which is despicable to you, do not do to your fellow, this is the whole Torah, and the rest is commentary, go and learn it."
Rabbi Hillel was one of the most influential scholars in Jewish history. Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat
31a